ژئوپلتیک هویت و تأثیر آن بر راهبرد امنیتی ایران و عربستان در تحولات یمن

Abstract Yemeni crisis has significant consequences on Middle East region and trans-regional security policy. The first symptoms can be associated with different behaviors two regional major player in the region, Iran and Saudi Arabia. So, the main question is what affects the geopolitical identity put foreward on security strategy of Iran and Saudi Arabia in the region and inturn on tha behavioral model of the two countries about developments in Yemen. The hypothesis is that Shiite identity, and arrogance revolutionary Iran and Sunni identity on the one hand, and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's pro-West on the other hand, the development of geopolitical conflicts in the Middle East, especially in conflict and cold war between the two countries in Yemen. The results show that religious identity is the most influential factor in relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, the Shiite minority in Saudi Arabia about the protests and uprisings, especially after the crisis in Yemen is deepening and spreading. Hence, contrary to the security of identity-based and participatory approach in solving regional conflicts, Iran, Saudi Arabia, with the support and involvement of extra-regional powers, especially America has adopted an aggressive approach to their own security, in order to explain the subject more accurate is trying to apply Constructivism theory and testing research hypothsis.